Global drought is an increasingly pressing problem, affecting ecosystems, economies and everyday life. This phenomenon is caused by climate change, deforestation and excessive water use. Drought impacts include reduced food production, damage to freshwater ecosystems, and increased risk of forest fires. The agricultural sector is one of the hardest hit by the drought. Food production, especially in areas dependent on irrigation, has experienced a significant decline. Symptoms such as decreasing crop yields, crop failures and increasing food prices occur continuously. Reduced water availability also threatens livestock, because livestock need water to survive. On the other hand, the social impact of drought is no less significant. Food instability can trigger social insecurity and migration of people from severely affected areas. This has led to land and resource disputes, especially in developing countries. The quality of life declines as people struggle to get access to clean water and food. Drought also has a negative impact on the ecosystem. Many species depend on humid environments, so drought triggers declines in wildlife populations. Rivers and lakes are receding, disrupting the livelihoods of communities that depend on fish as a source of protein. In addition, forests experiencing drought are more vulnerable to pest and disease attacks, which can lead to further deforestation. Solutions to address global drought must include both short-term and long-term actions. Using sustainable agricultural techniques, such as planting drought-resistant crop varieties, can improve food security. In addition, implementing a water-saving irrigation system through efficient technology will help minimize waste. Education also plays an important role. Communities need to be taught about good water management, conservation techniques, and the importance of maintaining biodiversity. Government programs that focus on outreach and training can increase community awareness and involvement in fighting drought. One innovative approach is ecosystem restoration. By restoring the natural function of forests and wetlands, we can reduce the impact of drought and increase the carrying capacity of the environment. For example, wetland restoration can store more water and help regulate river flows. At the global level, international cooperation is very important. Countries need to adopt policies that emphasize reducing carbon emissions, encouraging the use of renewable energy, and sharing advanced technologies for water management. Funding for research and development focused on drought solutions should also be prioritized. With collective awareness and action, we can meet the challenge of global drought and create a more sustainable future for future generations. Adapting behavioral patterns and environmental resilience must be at the top of the agenda for individuals and institutions to effectively address the impacts of drought.